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Tag: MRI munich

  Diagnostic, Оncology

MRI and MRA of the skull

MR imaging and MR angiography of the skull native

MRI and MRA of the skull

MRI and MRA of the skull

MRI and MRA of the skull after i.v. – contrast agent (gadolinium)

Justifying end Indications:
Follow at Z.n. Seminoma OP.
Evidence of cerebral metastases?

Layers and layer sequences:
Sagittal FLAIR / axial T1-T2-T1 Gd + / TOF FISP3D angiography sequence with subsequent
MIP reconstruction / diffusion-weighted imaging / cor T1 Gd +

Findings:
Symmetrical, appropriate for age-wide ventricles.
Usually right Hirnwindungsrelief.

MRI and MRA of the skull

MRI and MRA of the skull

No abnormal signal in the white matter alterations.
No suspicious contrast enhancement.
Cerebellum, the cerebellopontine angle region and brainstem normal.
Basal ganglia, thalamus and internal capsule on both sides also unremarkable.
Pituitary or sellar region inconspicuous.
Literally pictured with paranasal sinuses, orbits and mastoid air cells. Appears normal arterial vascular structures in MRA.
No evidence of diffusion restriction.

Assessment:
Age According unobtrusive presentation of the neurocranium.
No tumor criteria.
No acute inflammatory changes.
No sign of a fresh ischemia.
No blood evidence.
No vascular malformation.

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  FAQ, Surgery, Оncology

Mammary cancer

Mammary cancer

Mammary cancer

Mammography

Examination was accomplished in standard projections: straight and oblique. The mammary glands are symmetrical.
The areolas are output at a contour. The skin is not thickened, not condensed. The bands of fibrous tissue – Cooper’s ligaments are left from the skin. The premammary space is not constricted. A tissue of the mammary gland is presented in central and lateral areas by the glandular tissue, in medial by adipose and line diffuse fibrosis in all quadrants. The density of both breasts has the 2nd grade.
At this background of pathological masses, no micro calcinations are detected
Single micro calcifications are visualized on the border of inferior quadrants of the left breast.
A vascular grid is well defined.
No abnormalities of the lymph flow zones on the right and on the left.

ECHO MAMMOGRAPHY

The mammary glands are symmetrical. The skin is not changed.
The mammary glands have the usual structure for this age.
The differentiation of tissues is evident sufficiently.
Cooper’s ligaments which go deep are thickened and condensed.
Galactophorous ducts are moderately dilated till 2.0-2.5 mm.
No pathological parts of vascularization are detected.
Parts near areola are without any changes.

Impression: No signs of malignizalion are detected. ACR1 is for the right and ACR2 is for the left breast. The density of both breasts has the 2nd grade. Ultrasonic signs of diffuse changes of the breasts by the type glandular mastopathy.

General examination: The patient complaints for having a mass in the upper-internal quadrant of the left breast, which she noted in August 2012. She has felt enlargement of this mass in sizes from August till today.
Data of previous consultations – 28 of May 2012 – mammography, Breast use – ACR1 is on the right, ACR2 is on the left.
For the period from May till November felt changes in hormone therapy, climate changes (lived in Uzbekistan in summer).
St. localis: The mammary glands are symmetrical, and the regular color. The skin is not condensed under them. A mass of rounded form with solid non-crushing consistency and unconsolidated with surrounding tissues till 2 sm is palpated in the upper-internal quadrant of the left breast. Palpation is without pain. The axillary lymph nodes are not palpated.
Breast ultrasound: The mammary glands are placed typically; the skin is without any changes. The differentiation of tissues is expressed in both breasts. The correlation of adipose and glandular tissue: 1/3.
The Galactophorous ducts are thickened a little in both breasts till 2.0-2.1 mm. Cooper’s ligaments are not thickened and not expanded.
A dimensional, massive, hypo echoic and avascular mass of oval form 17.4×10.3 mm, which has calcinations in the center is located in the left breast in the upper-internal quadrant. No areas of pathological vascularizations. The regionary lymph nodes are not increased.

Impression: Ultrasonic signs of moderate diffuse changes of both breasts by the type of glandular mastopathy. Signs of dimensional mass of the left breast (fibro adenoma?). Biopsy of the pathological mass of the left breast is recommended.

HYSTOLOGY EXAMINATION

Tissue labeling, number of objects: №1 – biopsy of the tumor of the left breast.
Clinical diagnosis: Malignized tumor of the left breast.
Macroscopic description: 4308-01, 02 – two (2) grey color bands with brown areas and with the length of 1.7 sm each.
Microscopic description: Conclusion: Enlargements of invasive ductal carcinoma Grade III are revealed in all biopsy samples in the tissue of the mammary gland.

Mammography

Examination was accomplished in oblique views. The mammary glands are symmetrical and not deformed. The skin is not thickened, not condensed.
The bands of fibrous tissue – Cooper’s ligaments are left from the skin. The premammary space is not constricted.
A tissue of the mammary gland is mainly presented by glandular tissue, in medial areas by adipose tissue and line diffuse fibrosis in all quadrants.
High intensity without clear contours of rounded mass till 18 mm in diameter, which is located retromammary, containing single polymorph micro calcinations is revealed at this background on the border of internal quadrant of the left breast. Behind the mass, a single line calcination is visualized. Abnormality of architectonic of structured picture of the central part of the left breast due to stroma deformation is revealed. A vascular grid is well defined.
No abnormalities of the lymphatic flow on the left and on the right.
IMPRESSION: ACR1 is for the right and ACR4 is for the left breast. X-ray signs of dimensional mass of the left breast.

MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING BREASTS

Description of the research:
A mass of rounded form with even contours and sizes 16x11x17 mm due to active accumulation of contrast material more on the periphery with washing-out to the 3rd minute is revealed in the left breast in the deep areas of the breast in the upper-internal quadrant. The mass is surrounded by the rich vascular grid.
No pathological changes in the right breast. No areas of accumulation of contrast material in the lymphatic nodes are detected.
No bone destructive changes.
IMPRESSION: MR picture of the left breast damage, probably, having neoplastic nature. Biopsy is recommended to make verifications.
Magnetic resonance tomograph EXCELART Vantage Atlas-X 1,5 T Toshiba

Complaints: for having occasional pain in the breasts and having a tumor-like mass of the left breast.
History of the disease: After self-palpation in April 2012, the patient noted a tumor-like mass for the first time.
General examination: Micromastia. The breasts are asymmetrical in the inferior-internal quadrant of the left breast. Vertically oriented tumor-like mass of the solid consistency with sizes 20-27 mm is palpated (the patient notes enlargement of the tumor after biopsy). No skin symptoms. Regionary lymph nodes are palpated not clear. No nipple discharge.
Diagnosis:
C50.3 Cancer of the left breast T3NxMx
Differentiated diagnosis: diagnosis is verified. Plan of examination: Mammography.
Treatment: Additional consultation of oncomammologist and chemotherapist for defining indications to have possible neoajuvant chemotherapy.

Рecommendation

Treatment in Germany.
Ideal: treatment in Munich.

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  All news of Medicine, FAQ

Difficulties with diagnosis in a child

Difficulty diagnosing neurological, orthopedic children’s diseases.

The treatment and diagnosis of hallux valgus foot in Germany.

Treatment of hallux valgus foot in Germany.

Question:
My baby is 12 years old and up to now there is no definitive diagnosis.
How and from whom a consultation to clarify the diagnosis.

History:
The child was born prematurely at 34 weeks, weighing 2.450 g, height 45 cm.
During pregnancy, the mother at the time had the flu.
Originally had the following diagnoses:

  • perinatal encephalopathy in an easy manner.
  • congenital subluxation of the hip joint.
  • valgus foot.Rebemok gone to 1 year and 5 months, were treated by orthopedic (struts and tutara).

Wrapped legs, put your right foot on the toe.
Podiatrists (Rossiykogo Orthopaedic Institute) as a result determined that it is not their area, and neurology.
Neuroscientists pervonochalno seeing gait diagnosed with cerebral palsy, but on closer inspection threw up his hands and removed pervonochalny cerebral palsy.
Repeated MRI of the spinal cord showed no abnormalities.
Brain MRI revealed the following:

  • ventriculomegaly posterior horns of the lateral ventricles of the brain.
  • periventricular areas of gliosis.
  • arachnoid changes.In the genetic diagnosis of congenital heart disease mesenchymal connective tissue.

Now add the diagnosis of residual-organic brain damage in violation of the pyramidal tract in mild.
Treatment given: 2 times per year rate neyromultivita and rehabilitation.A child over 3 years studied the piano. Now he is learning well and the last 4 years enjoys horseback riding, swimming, diving. Serves himself.
But when walking impaired coordination, loses his balance, could fall.
Up the stairs without support from labor.
Down stairs – only with the support of adults, or holding on to the railing.What can you recommend?

Answer:

Diagnosis in Munich

Diagnosis in Munich

To start, we would advise you to consult a neurologist professor in Munich. In parallel, no matter what time to lose, we would recommend and refer to podiatrist, as The obvious problem with the bones and muscles of the legs.
For this course you will have a child to come to Munich. According to the results of the initial consultations will be clear which studies and analyzes have to do and how long it will take.
cost initial consultation with Professor is a neurologist from 400 €, and a podiatrist from 300 €. These prices do not include the cost of analysis and research, but they will be known to you after you assign them a doctor, but before your child they will do.
At the end you will receive an offer diagnostics pass treatment in Germany, with a very high probability it will treatment in Munich.

If you are interested in our offer, please fill in the form and send it to us along with all the case history (extracts, analysis and research.)

Question:
I would like to clarify what is going in a text document?
We are more interested in genetics counseling and the upper limit value of such consultations.
Whose passport is needed, or my child?

Answer:

The cost of the initial consultation with a genetics is 500 €. This price does not include the cost of analysis and research, but they will be known to you before they will do. A genetic diagnosis in Germany provides the required first contact with a physician-geneticist, which determines the amount of required research and analysis. Today it is possible to organize a reception at genetics in the second week of February, that is, at least 3 weeks.

However, I want to draw your attention to the fact that probably without a neurologist about podiatrist is necessary. And if the proposed price acceptable to you, then I would be in your place the necessary pre-planned visits. Treatment in Germany, as well as diagnostics, require planning in advance and usually are not organized at the last minute. I want to warn you of errors and help make better use of time in Munich.

Clarify that the passport must be the child (if any), and if not, then that’s okay, because child will be written in one of the parents’ passports. If necessary visa support, will require a passport and child and all accompanying persons.

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For more information about Difficulties with diagnosis in a child please go to medical advice.